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Hoca Ali Rıza : ウィキペディア英語版
Hoca Ali Rıza

Hoca Ali Rıza (1858 in Üsküdar – 30 March 1930 in Üsküdar)〔 was a Turkish painter and art teacher, known primarily for his Impressionist landscapes and architectural paintings.
== Biography ==
His father was a cavalry major and an amateur calligrapher.〔(Biography and appreciation ) @ Milliyet.〕 After completing his basic education, he attended Kuleli Military High School, continuing to the Turkish Military Academy, where he studied art with Osman Nuri Pasha and Süleyman Seyyid. In 1881, he received an award from Sultan Abdul Hamid II. Three years later, he graduated with the rank of Lieutenant and was appointed an assistant to Nuri Pasha.〔(Biography and appreciation ) @ Turkish Cultural Foundation.〕 He had been planning to continue his studies in Naples, but had to cancel his plans, due to a cholera epidemic there.〔(Biography and appreciation ) @ Lebriz.〕
In 1891, he became part of a government commission examining Turkish-Islamic artifacts. Four years later, he was promoted to Kolağası (Senior Captain) and he began working as a designer at the new Imperial Porcelain Factory. He also worked with Fausto Zonaro, who was teaching painting to a local dignitary's wife at Yıldız Palace.
During the Greco-Turkish War, he was a battle painter in Ionia. In 1903, he served on a commission to create the "Türk Esliha-i Antika Müzesi" (Museum of Antiquities). Six years later, he became head of the "Military Publications Office" and served for two years. During those years, he was also chairman of the "Ottoman Painter's Association". In 1911, he retired with the rank of Yarbay (Lieutenant Colonel).〔
In 1914, he began teaching landscape painting at the School of Fine Arts (now the Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University). After cutbacks by the Ministry of Education, he moved to the "Çamlıca Girls' High School", where he stayed for three years, followed by time at another girls' school in Üsküdar then, in 1929, a boys' school,〔 where he was teaching at the time of his death.
His last exhibition, organized by Celal Esad Arseven, a painter and member of Parliament, was in Paris in 1928.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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